I'll never forget the first time I heard John Fahey. I was in college, and one night, with some of my disreputable friends, piled into their ramshackle car and headed out into the country. After a while, a farmhouse loomed in the darkness, and we parked. Inside was an older couple (which means probably mid-30s) who welcomed us into their living room. Weird paintings were on the walls, old vintage acoustic guitar on the sofa, and in a bowl on what passed for the coffee-table were some green-and-white pills: Dexedrine, I was told. I passed. I similarly passed when the couple rolled some thin cigarettes and set them into the knuckles of some ornately-carved chicken leg-bones which had a hole drilled down their length.
It was at this juncture that they took out a record and put it on the turntable. Some of the strangest acoustic guitar music I'd ever heard began issuing from the speakers. Now, I may not have known much about drugs, but I did know something about guitar music, so I went for the album cover. It was crudely silk-screened with the words BLIND JOE DEATH. The other side was no more revealing: JOHN FAHEY.Considering that there were only 95 copies of this album in existence (five of the hundred which had been pressed were smashed in shipment), it was pure luck that I ever got to hear it, but it wasn't the only copy in town. This Fahey character was something of a cult among the post-folkie, pre-hippie community on campus. To be honest, the more I heard of him, the less I understood. My rigid thinking At the time had trouble absorbing his vision: it started with country blues and hymns, but took these starling points as a basis for a kind of improvisation that I'd never before encountered. It took me years before I could "hear" Fahey's music, because he was moving forward faster than I could figure out what he was doing.
Fahey made his first recordings in 1958, which shows how far ahead of the curve he was. They were, appropriately enough, 78s, made for another neighbor who made them at home. Invigorated, he began thinking about putting out an LP. and a friendly priest pointed him towards a pressing plant which would make them in quantities as low as a hundred. That was about how many he could afford, and even with the five smashed ones, it took him several years to dispose of all of them. He called the label Takoma.
By 1965, which is when I first heard him, he'd gotten a philosophy degree, hung out in Hawaii listening to the slack-key guitarists down there, and enrolled in UCLA's graduate folklore program. He'd also done a bit of touring on the folk circuit, and, with his partner in Takoma, Ed Denson, they went to Mississippi and found Bukka White, one of the Delta blues legends he'd collected on 78s. Not long after wards, with Henry Vestine and Bill Barth, two other renegade guitarists based in country blues, he went back and found Skip James languishing in a hosptlal. The three paid some of his bills, saw him get his health back, and helped launch him on a new career performing, as White had been doing, for an entirely new audience of appreciative listeners.
Fahey had also put out a couple of more records for Takoma, which would develop into a refuge for musicians with odd visions. They bore titles like Death Chants Breakdowns and Military Waltzes &The Great San Bernardino Birthday Party and Other Excursions. Not your standard folkie fare. Nor were his performances, fueled by some suspicious soft-drinks which he kept by the side of his chair, he'd play a tune, then launch into a philosophical disquisition (that philosophy degree wasn't just a way to get a college degree: it represented what has been a lifelong passion) which would often be three times the length of the piece he'd just played.
By 1969, Fahey and Takoma both were on the map. Takoma had added records by the reclusive Robbie Basho (who reportedly made Fahey look gregarious) and a young Minnesotan named Leo Kottke. He'd passed on on L.A. songwriter who'd sent several scantily-clad maidens to the Takoma office where they'd had sex with everyone but Fahey (thus sparing him the gonorrhea they all came down with), because he didn't have the equipment to play the tape they'd brought with them. He also declined to go out to the ranch in the desert where they lived to hear the guy perform live, but not long afterwords he became famous without help from Fahey or Takoma, as Charles Manson, mass-murderer.
At this point, Vanguard Records, a leading folk label, approached him to see if he'd be interested in recording for them. Since among the producers the label had was his old friend and fellow blues scholar Sam Charters, Fahey decided to give it a shot, and recorded two records for them. With an expanded recording budget, he was able, with the assistance of his friend and neighbor Barry Hansen, to start experimenting with tape music, collages, something which had interested him for some time. The two albums,The Yellow Princess and Requia And Other Compositions for Guitar Solo, show Fahey in a number of different contexts from those his fans had come to expect. There were some full band recordings with members of the L.A. band Spirit and former Byrds drummer Kevin Kelley (two of which, "March! For Martin Luther King" and "Dance of the Inhabitants of the Invisible City of Bladensburg," appear on this record), some solo recordings, including the moving "Requiem for John Hurl," and, on the Requia album, a four-part composition "Requiem for Molly," on which he and Hansen engaged in some primitive and pioneering sampling, throwing in some bits from their extensive record collections (Hansen has gone on to fame as radio's Dr. Demento). There was also a meditation which starred one of the oddest "musicians" anyone had ever recorded: "The Singing Bridge of Memphis, Tennessee" plays Fahey's guitar off of the sounds of the wind blowing through this famous bridge's wires and the odd percussive noises it makes when cars drive over it. But there was also some regular old guitar-picking, and "Lion" and "Irish Setter," to name but two, can stand with the best of Fahey's work anywhere.
Although released during a time of increased musical experimentation, the two albums outraged Fahey's fans, and drew horrible reviews (although later they would prove collectors' items to members of a new avant-garde inspired by the likes of Sonic Youth and Merzbow). They" didn't sell, either, so Fahey went back to takoma, where he came out with, of all things, a Christmas album, [The New Possibility, which went on to sell hundreds of thousands of records, and is still a big seller, since people apparently like the idea of Christmas carols approached in a Delta blues style. I know I do.
Fahey sold Tokoma to Chrysalis records after a while, and recorded sporadically for them through 1983, by which time he'd left Los Angeles for Oregon. He toured just as sporadically, at one point performing in tasmania and recording the concert because he was certain nobody'd ever done a "live in tasmania" album and he wanted to be the first.
Then, tragedy struck. In 1986, he came down with Epstein-Barr Syndrome, a virus which sucks the energy from its victim, while leaving him otherwise fine. Diabetes followed, and, after that, a divorce. Unable to work, depressed, drinking too much, and in bad health, Fahey lost everything he had and pawned his guitars. He moved into a rescue mission, and then a welfare motel. It was only with the re ease of a two-CD retrospective, compiled by Barry Hansen, for Rhino Records in 1994, that people started asking what had happened to John Fahey. A reporter for the Portland alternative paper found him in his motel, a bit confused, but otherwise okay, and put the word out that he was still alive.
Since then, John Fahey has regained his health, his altitude, and his drive and he's found a whole new audience for his music. He continues to experiment with sound, gratified that a new generation has discovered his older experiments and been influenced by them, and, with a young enthusiast named Dean Stockwell, has started a record label, Revenant, which reissues "American primitive" music like that of country banjo player Dock Boggs. He performs electrically and acoustically, writes, and is engaged in a number of long-term projects.lf it were up to Fahey, he'd tell you not to buy this album. He's constantly denigrating his old work, always filled with enthusiasm for what's coming next, and, as an artist, that's how it should be. However, the other night, I put on this album and followed it with his latest one, a live solo electric guitar concert. What I heard was a straight line: a concern for fascinating structures, a willingness to play with sound (listen to how the harmonics he strums on some of the tracks on this album die away to reveal other harmonics, an encyclopedic knowledge of American music, and a sense of improvisation which puts most of his contemporaries in the shade.
Okay, John, tell ya what: you don't buy this. As for the rest of you, this is a great place to start discovering a seminal American artist. The fact that he's still going strong in his seventh decade should be an inspiration to us all.SLEEVE NOTES -Ed Ward
John Fahey - The Best of the Vanguard Years


| 1 | The Yellow Princess (4:48) | |
| 2 | View (East From The Top Of The Riggs Road B & O Trestle) (4:53) | |
| 3 | Lion (5:06) | |
| 4 | March! For Martin Luther King (3:39) | |
| 5 | The Singing Bridge Of Memphis, Tennessee (2:49) | |
| 6 | Dance Of The Inhabitants Of The Invisible City Of Bladensburg (4:06) | |
| 7 | Charles A. Lee: In Memoriam (3:58) | |
| 8 | Irish Setter (7:13) | |
| 9 | Commemorative Transfiguration And Communion At Magruder Park (5:57) | |
| 10 | Requiem For John Hurt (5:05) | |
| 11 | Requiem For Russell Blaine Cooper (8:51) | |
| 12 | When The Catfish Is In Bloom (7:36) | |
| 13 | Fight On Christians, Fight On (1:54) | |
| 14 | Requiem For Molly (Part 3) (2:28) | |
| 15 | Requiem For Molly (Part 4) (2:55) |
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